See дрозд on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for дрозд meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drozdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drozdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "English thrush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, *drozgъ. Akin to English thrush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drozd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́здов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозд",
"roman": "drozd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́здове",
"roman": "drózdove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́здът",
"roman": "drózdǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́здовете",
"roman": "drózdovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́зда",
"roman": "drózda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́здовете",
"roman": "drózdovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́зда",
"roman": "drózda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́зде",
"roman": "drózde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́здове",
"roman": "drózdove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дрозд",
"2": "m",
"adj": "дро́здов"
},
"expansion": "дрозд • (drozd) m (relational adjective дро́здов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дрозд<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Thrushes",
"orig": "bg:Thrushes",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "throstle",
"roman": "drózen",
"word": "дро́зен"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrush, throstle (bird of family Turdidae)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "mistle thrush, Turdus viscivorus",
"roman": "imélov drozd",
"word": "име́лов дрозд"
},
{
"english": "fieldfare, Turdus pilaris",
"roman": "hvójnov drozd",
"word": "хво́йнов дрозд"
},
{
"english": "song thrush, Turdus philomelos",
"roman": "póen drozd",
"word": "по́ен дрозд"
},
{
"english": "blackbird, Turdus merula",
"roman": "čéren drozd",
"word": "че́рен дрозд"
},
{
"english": "scaly thrush, Zoothera dauma",
"roman": "zlatíst drozd",
"word": "злати́ст дрозд"
}
],
"id": "en-дрозд-bg-noun-dpg9NIGR",
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
],
[
"throstle",
"throstle"
],
[
"Turdidae",
"Turdidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ско́вран"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "чи́гла"
},
{
"roman": "drozg",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "дрозг"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drɔst]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дрозд.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дрозд"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drozdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drozdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drozdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*trasdás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trósdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trósdos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, from Proto-Indo-European *trósdos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drozd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "дрозд • (drozd) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "дроздов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "дроздје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "дрозда",
"def_dist_pl": "дроздовине",
"def_dist_sg": "дроздон",
"def_prox_pl": "дроздовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "дроздов",
"def_unsp_pl": "дроздовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "дроздот",
"ind_pl": "дроздови",
"ind_sg": "дрозд",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "дроздови",
"voc_sg": "дрозду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Thrushes",
"orig": "mk:Thrushes",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrush (bird)"
],
"id": "en-дрозд-mk-noun-t-PPSR7P",
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "drozdalen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дроздален"
},
{
"roman": "drozdalec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дроздалец"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drɔst]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-дрозд.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дрозд"
}
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drozdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drozdъ",
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{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trósdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trósdos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, from Proto-Indo-European *trósdos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drozd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́зд",
"roman": "drózd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозды́",
"roman": "drozdý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́",
"roman": "drozdá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздо́в",
"roman": "drozdóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозду́",
"roman": "drozdú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́м",
"roman": "drozdám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́",
"roman": "drozdá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздо́в",
"roman": "drozdóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздо́м",
"roman": "drozdóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́ми",
"roman": "drozdámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозде́",
"roman": "drozdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́х",
"roman": "drozdáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "дрозд • (drozd) m anim (genitive дрозда́, nominative plural дрозды́, genitive plural дроздо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
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"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пе́вчий дрозд ― pévčij drozd ― song thrush, mavis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пёстрый дрозд ― pjóstryj drozd ― White's thrush, scaly thrush (Zoothera dauma)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "чёрный дрозд ― čórnyj drozd ― black-throated thrush, blackbird, merle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ring ouzel",
"roman": "belozóbyj drozd",
"text": "белозо́бый дрозд",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrush (bird)"
],
"id": "en-дрозд-ru-noun-t-PPSR7P",
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "drozd",
"word": "дроздъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Дрозды (род)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drost]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дрозд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дрозд"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, from Proto-Indo-European *trósdos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дро̏зд",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drȍzd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "дро̏зд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро̀здови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дро̀зда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "дро̏зд"
},
"expansion": "дро̏зд m (Latin spelling drȍzd)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дро̏зд",
"10": "дроздови",
"11": "дрозду",
"12": "дроздовима",
"13": "дроздом",
"14": "дроздовима",
"2": "дро̀здови",
"3": "дро̀зда",
"4": "дроздова",
"5": "дрозду",
"6": "дроздовима",
"7": "дрозда",
"8": "дроздове",
"9": "дрозде"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Thrushes",
"orig": "sh:Thrushes",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrush (bird)"
],
"id": "en-дрозд-sh-noun-t-PPSR7P",
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drôzd/"
}
],
"word": "дрозд"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "throstle",
"roman": "drózen",
"word": "дро́зен"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drozdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drozdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "English thrush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, *drozgъ. Akin to English thrush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drozd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́здов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозд",
"roman": "drozd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́здове",
"roman": "drózdove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́здът",
"roman": "drózdǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́здовете",
"roman": "drózdovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́зда",
"roman": "drózda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́здовете",
"roman": "drózdovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́зда",
"roman": "drózda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́зде",
"roman": "drózde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́здове",
"roman": "drózdove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дрозд",
"2": "m",
"adj": "дро́здов"
},
"expansion": "дрозд • (drozd) m (relational adjective дро́здов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "mistle thrush, Turdus viscivorus",
"roman": "imélov drozd",
"word": "име́лов дрозд"
},
{
"english": "fieldfare, Turdus pilaris",
"roman": "hvójnov drozd",
"word": "хво́йнов дрозд"
},
{
"english": "song thrush, Turdus philomelos",
"roman": "póen drozd",
"word": "по́ен дрозд"
},
{
"english": "blackbird, Turdus merula",
"roman": "čéren drozd",
"word": "че́рен дрозд"
},
{
"english": "scaly thrush, Zoothera dauma",
"roman": "zlatíst drozd",
"word": "злати́ст дрозд"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дрозд<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Thrushes"
],
"glosses": [
"thrush, throstle (bird of family Turdidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
],
[
"throstle",
"throstle"
],
[
"Turdidae",
"Turdidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ско́вран"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "чи́гла"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drɔst]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дрозд.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "drozg",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "дрозг"
}
],
"word": "дрозд"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drozdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drozdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drozdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*trasdás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trósdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trósdos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, from Proto-Indo-European *trósdos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drozd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "дрозд • (drozd) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "дроздов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "дроздје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "дрозда",
"def_dist_pl": "дроздовине",
"def_dist_sg": "дроздон",
"def_prox_pl": "дроздовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "дроздов",
"def_unsp_pl": "дроздовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "дроздот",
"ind_pl": "дроздови",
"ind_sg": "дрозд",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "дроздови",
"voc_sg": "дрозду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"mk:Thrushes"
],
"glosses": [
"thrush (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drɔst]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-дрозд.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "drozdalen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дроздален"
},
{
"roman": "drozdalec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дроздалец"
}
],
"word": "дрозд"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drozdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drozdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drozdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*trasdás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trósdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trósdos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, from Proto-Indo-European *trósdos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drozd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́зд",
"roman": "drózd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозды́",
"roman": "drozdý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́",
"roman": "drozdá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздо́в",
"roman": "drozdóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозду́",
"roman": "drozdú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́м",
"roman": "drozdám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́",
"roman": "drozdá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздо́в",
"roman": "drozdóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздо́м",
"roman": "drozdóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́ми",
"roman": "drozdámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозде́",
"roman": "drozdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда́х",
"roman": "drozdáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "дрозд • (drozd) m anim (genitive дрозда́, nominative plural дрозды́, genitive plural дроздо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Thrushes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пе́вчий дрозд ― pévčij drozd ― song thrush, mavis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пёстрый дрозд ― pjóstryj drozd ― White's thrush, scaly thrush (Zoothera dauma)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "чёрный дрозд ― čórnyj drozd ― black-throated thrush, blackbird, merle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ring ouzel",
"roman": "belozóbyj drozd",
"text": "белозо́бый дрозд",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrush (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Дрозды (род)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drost]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дрозд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "drozd",
"word": "дроздъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "дрозд"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drozdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drozdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drozdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*trasdás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trósdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trósdos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drozdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trasdás, from Proto-Indo-European *trósdos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дро̏зд",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drȍzd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дро̏зд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро̀здови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дро̀зда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дрозду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дроздовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "дро̏зд"
},
"expansion": "дро̏зд m (Latin spelling drȍzd)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дро̏зд",
"10": "дроздови",
"11": "дрозду",
"12": "дроздовима",
"13": "дроздом",
"14": "дроздовима",
"2": "дро̀здови",
"3": "дро̀зда",
"4": "дроздова",
"5": "дрозду",
"6": "дроздовима",
"7": "дрозда",
"8": "дроздове",
"9": "дрозде"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Thrushes"
],
"glosses": [
"thrush (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drôzd/"
}
],
"word": "дрозд"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.